Showing posts with label chicken stock. Show all posts
Showing posts with label chicken stock. Show all posts

Wednesday, February 20, 2013

Rosie Makes Chicken Stock. And Then Chicken Consommé.

It's a cold, gray, rainy, stay-inside day here on the Outer Banks.
It's a chicken stock kind of day.

Whenever I cook chicken, I save all the bones.
And when I get the itch,
I scratch it by making chicken stock,
then magically turn the redolent stock
 into a glistening, clear consommé.

I found some frozen chicken parts.
Threw 'em in a large stock pot.
I'm using a twelve quart pot.


My aromatics:
celery
carrot
onion
garlic

Smash the garlic
and add it with skins on to the pot.

I don't bother to peel the carrots.
Coarse-chop and add to the pot.

Coarse-chop the celery.

Handful of whole peppercorns in.

Kosher salt in.

Add water to cover by several inches.
Would you have known that was a stream of water?

I don't bother to peel the onions either.
Just coarse-chop.

I added in some fresh bay leaves.
If you're using dry,
2-3 are enough.

Fresh thyme in.

I put the pot over high heat
brought it to a simmer.

I let it barely bubble
for about 4 hours.
It ain't etched in stone.

Every 20-30 minutes or so,
go in a skim the scum and fat off the top.

This has cooked down a bit.
I still ended up with 5 1/2 quarts of consommé.

Taste test.
Add salt if needed.


I poured the stock through a colander.
Discard the aromatics;
they've given up their all.
This is not waste.
If you like,
add the celery and carrots to the dog bowl.
Beau loves this.
Let cool,
cover with plastic wrap touching the surface,
 and refrigerate.
Any fat will come to the surface
and you can peel it off when it congeals

I left this in the fridge overnight
and took it out the next day to make consommé.



Just to show you what chicken stock looks like.
It is cloudy and has a lot of particulate matter in it.


This is what's left after pouring through a sieve.
You want to get as much of this out to begin with.

Now, let's make chicken consommé.
I'll go through the process for you first,
then show you the step by steps.

 A consommé is a sparkling clear broth.  All the floating particles that cloud the stock have been drawn off.  The clarified liquid is not only lovely to look at, but it has also acquired a refinement in taste.  The clarification process involves egg whites.  The ratio is 5 cups stock to 1/2 cup egg whites. I started out with around 5 quarts stock.  You do the math.  That's a lot of egg whites.  That means I have lots of yolks left over.  That means I'll be making lots of stuff calling for egg yolks in the coming days.  Some sweets treats are in your future.  

Back to the consommé:
Going with the above ratio, whisk 1 cup cold stock with the egg whites while bringing the rest of the stock to the simmer.  Remove from heat and whisk 1 cup of the hot stock by slowly drizzling into the egg white mixture.  Then slowly whisk the egg white mixture into the stock pot of hot stock.

Set over moderate heat and whisk slowly to keep the egg white in constant but gently circulation.  Bring just to the simmer.  Stop whisking.  The egg whites have clung to the particles that cloud the stock and will rise to the surface.  They now need to coagulate enough so that when you strain the stock, the egg whites hold together, letting the clear liquid drip through.  Set the pan at the side of the heat so the stock barely bubbles.  Let it barely bubble for 5 minutes.  Rotate a quarter turn and let it barely bubbly for another 5 minutes. Repeat in each quadrant.  Remove from heat.

On to the straining.  Be sure the bottom of your sieve will be well above the level of liquid.  I like to try to remove the coagulated egg whites on top, then I gently ladle the liquid into a fine sieve lined with several layers of cheesecloth.  Let the liquid drip through undisturbed.  Never try to push on the cheesecloth, else you'll push the cloudy bits through.  I pour the stock into quart containers, label, and freeze.
Cold stock going into my egg whites.

Whisk away.

Whisk hot stock into egg whites.

Slowly drizzle the egg white mixture into the hot stock.

Keep the the egg whites in gently but constant circulation.

 
When the mixture comes to a simmer, stop whisking and ...

... set the pan to the side.
Let barely bubble 5 minutes,
then rotate to the next quadrant for 5 minutes,
and repeat two more times.






Have your sieve and cheesecloth ready.


I ladled out a bunch of the egg foam first.

And just lookie-lookie what's underneath all those nasty bits!

This is what you want.

All you have left is the egg foam with the particles captured.

From this ...

To this.
A lovely, clear consommé.


Those are my Zombie and Bin Laden targets
in the background Youngest Hawthorne
lovingly gave his Mama for her birthday.
Gotta love those Hawthorne Boys.
They gave me a sweet little gun for Christmas.


Five and a half quarts of golden goodness.

Stay tuned.
Tomorrow I'm making beef consommé.

Wednesday, January 28, 2009

Rosie Makes A Mean Black Bean Soup.

When I woke up this morning, the wind was blowing hard outside and I thought this would be a great day to get my chicken and turkey carcasses out of the freezer and make stocks. And also to make a black bean soup for supper, using the chicken stock.
Here are my labeled carcasses - both chicken and turkey.
Chicken is on the right. Turkey on the left.
I added a good bit of salt into each pot.
Along with a handful of peppercorns.
Here are my aromatics: Carrots. Celery. Onions. Garlic.
I coarse chopped everything.
Garlic goes into the pot.
Onions go in, along with the skin. Peppers in.
Celery in.
Carrots into the pool. I don't bother to peel the carrots and I cut on the diagonal, to get as much surface area as possible.
Next, I went outside to pick my herbs. First, here's my bay tree. If anybody ever needs bay leaves, I'm your go-to gal. Don't bother paying those exorbitant prices in the spice section. I have these little trees coming up like weeds in my yard. If anybody wants one, I could dig one up and ship it to you. Who knows? It might just make it. But really, if you ever want bay leaves, just e-me and I'd be happy to send you some.
Bay leaves were added to the stock.
I barely simmered the stocks throughout the day, skimming the scum off the top.
Turkey stock on the left. Chicken stock on the right. My house is smelling chickeney and turkey-ey.
After barely simmering all day long (10 am -7 pm) I lined a colander with cheesecloth and poured the stocks into other containers.
I had quite a bit of chicken stock and poured as much as I could into the first pot on the right. Then, I didn't bother to put the cheese cloth in the colander and poured the rest into the pot on the left. Big difference! Look at the particles in the pot on the left. In the meantime, Mr. Hawthorne came home and started on his "shit detail," as he calls it. In the third pan on the right, Mr. Hawthorne is picking through the pieces and pulling out viable chicken parts.
He's making chicken salad. He actually pulled off about a pound of meat. We use every part of every critter we eat. Nothing, I tell you, nothing goes to waste.
Mr. Hawthorne added chopped onions, celery, pepper, and sweet pickles to his salad.
Mayo, salt and pepper, and hard boiled eggs went in. And we have chicken salad, from chicken carcasses left over from way back when.
The carrots, celery, and chicken parts that didn't go into the salad went into Dixie's bowl. She loves carrots. Actually, Dixie loves all human food except for eggs. She will not eat an egg no matter how you disguise it. She'd kill for cheese, but if you put a scrambled egg with cheese in her bowl, she'll turn her nose up and walk away. She hates eggs that much.
OK, where am I now? Stocks are done and cooling. Mr. H. has made the chicken salad. Oh yeah. Imonna make some seasoned tortilla chips, using regular flour tortillas.
Here are my toppings/seasonings for my tortilla chips: 1/2 stick butter, melted coriander cumin my home-grown cayenne peppers, ground fresh cilantro, chopped (And my cilantro made it just fine through the few inches of snow we had last week.)
I put about a teaspoon each of cumin, coriander, and cayenne pepper in the butter.
I added in the chopped cilantro to the mix, then brushed it onto my cut-out flour tortilla triangles.
I baked them in a slow oven (300 degrees) until crispy, toasty, and nicely browned (about 30 minutes). Next, I'm going to make a lovely seasoned creme fraiche. If you don't have your homemade creme fraiche and there's no excuse for it if you don't, then you could use sour cream. I've done this before in my blog, but to make creme fraiche, you just take 1 cup heavy cream and add one tablespoon buttermilk and one tablespoon lemon juice. Cover and let sit overnight at room temperature, then refrigerate. And you have something sooo much better than sour cream you wouldn't believe it.
My creme fraiche, cilantro, and lime.
Here's a tortilla triangle I'm dipping into the creme fraiche with lime zest, lime juice, and cilantro. Golly is this ever good! Very fresh tasting with a nice tart accent to it.
Then I made it even better, by adding in sliced green onions and minced jalapenoes. Now, on to the Black Bean Soup.
I rinsed a 1/2 cup of black beans in a colander.
Here's my trick for cooking beans - any type of beans. You don't need to soak them overnight. You don't need to boil them forever. All you need to do is rinse them off, then put them in a pot of salted water, bring to a boil, turn off the heat, cover the beans, and let sit for maybe one hour. Drain and wash beans. Repeat with the salted water boil, turn off heat, cover, and let sit another hour. At this point, I liked the beans just fine. Mr. Hawthorne likes them cooked a bit more. So now, I have the beans ready to heat up and cook a bit more in the stock.
Here's my mise for the black bean soup,
 excluding the stock, which is still simmering on the stove top.
 Top cutting board: 
From bottom left continuing clockwise (and meandering at the end):
 chopped bacon
black beans
 onion 
cumin
cubanelle pepper
 assorted red, green, yellow, orange peppers jalapeno
 celery
 green onions 
bone from dry-cured country ham in center
 Bottom cutting board: (Starting at top and going clockwise)
 garlic 
bay leaves 
cilantro 
thyme
 oregano
I've prepared my veggies: 
chopped onions
 chopped cubanelle peppe
r chopped miscellaneous red, green, yellow, orange peppers
 minced garlic
 sliced jalapeno
chopped celery sliced
 green onions 
My herbs, from top left: 
cilantro 
oregano
 thyme
 bay leaves 
I reserved some of the green onions, cilantro, and jalapenos for toppings for the soup. 

First, I put the bacon and the ham bone into the pot. 
And cooked until the bacon was nice and crisp. 
Then I angled the pot, squishing the grease out of the bacon at the top, and mopping the grease up at the bottom with paper towels. 
Next, I threw in a tablespoon of cumin and cooked. 
Bay leaves, oregano, cilantro, and thyme went in. 
I added in the rest of the chopped veggies. Cooked for about 5 minutes.
Then I added in about 2 quarts of chicken stock. And my kitchen is smelling some kind of gooooooood. The rest of the chicken and turkey stocks I let cool, then put in the fridge to congeal the fat for easier scooping off, and to make consomme later. I simmered this for about 45 minutes. 

About 20 minutes before serving, I added in the already almost cooked-through black beans. 
Here's a spoonful of deliciousity.
 Then I got out my immersion blender Mr. Hawthorne got me for Christmas.
 Look at what I did.
 
I've prepared my toppings for the black bean soup. On the left is creme fraiche with lime zest and juice, chopped cilantro, sliced green onions, and minced jalapenos. On the right, I have sliced jalapenos, chopped cilantro, sliced green onions, and grated cheddar cheese. And here's the video. When I'm adding the toppings, I reached for the green onions and called them peppers. So disregard that. My bad.
My black bean soup, with toppings and a wedge of seasoned tortilla. Outstanding. So many degrees of flavors, all co-mingling. The only thing ... I was slightly disappointed in the appearance. Not to worry, though. I'll fix that later.
This was a perfect soup for a cold night. Remember at the beginning of the post I mentioned how the wind was howling today? Well, it sounded very cold outside. But now, I am sweating and have my sliders open to let a breeze in since it's 67 degrees out. This reminds me of a few weeks ago when I made Thomas Keller's slow-cooker cassoulet - Gosh, I believe it was January 1 - and it was 76 degrees. Well, back to my black bean soup. When I first pulled the immersion blender out of the pot, I was ... not impressed ... with what I thought was an ... unfortunate color. So, I'm aiming to fix that.

I let the soup simmer a bit more
so it thickened up quite a bit, and I threw some more black beans in a pot to cook.

Black beans got added to the soup and the soup went back into the fridge until Thursday when I doctored it back up for lunch.
Mr. Hawthorne is making his delicious corn salsa:
 Can of chopped tomatoes
 Can of Rotel chopped tomatoes and chilies
 About 2/3 can of corn 
About 1/2 onion
chopped Cilantro
 A little sweetener
 And a bit of the Taco sauce packet from a Taco Dinner package. 
Since my lime crema was so tasty last night, I'm making some more:
 Creme fraiche or sour cream
 Minced jalapeno 
Sliced green onions
 Chopped cilantro
 Lime zest 
Lime juice 
I heated up my thickened black bean soup. 
Realized I had 1/3 can of corn leftover from the salsa, so I put that to excellent use. 
This was even better for lunch today than it was last night. The texture was much improved and all the flavors were a bit more intense. The corn salsa was a nice touch especially with the lime crema. 
Bottom line ...
a winner.